Zudaire

Zudaire is the capital of the Lower Améscoa Valley and the main service center for the Améscoas region. Located at an altitude of about 560 meters, at the foot of the Urbasa Pass and alongside the Urederra River, the village spreads out beneath the great rocky escarpment of the mountain range, serving as a natural gateway to one of the most recognizable landscapes in Tierra Estella.

With a stable population of around 200 residents, Zudaire serves as the valley’s administrative center and gathering place. Its village combines traditional stone buildings with heritage features that help shed light on local history. Among these, the Church of San Andrés stands out—a medieval structure renovated during the Baroque period, whose tower rises above the town’s skyline. Adding to this ensemble are the medieval bridge, the historic wayside cross, and the former public school building, designed by architect Víctor Eusa—a unique example of 20th-century architecture set in a rural setting.

The natural surroundings are one of its major attractions. From Zudaire, trails lead to the source of the Urederra River, the Urbasa-Andía Natural Park, and the routes that ascend to the Urbasa plateau. The landscape alternates between meadows, grain fields, and forests, marking the transition between the valley and the mountains. Nearby is also the El Centinela Natural Monument, one of the area’s most unique geological landmarks.

The Urederra River is also an integral part of daily life in the village. During the summer, a small dam transforms part of the riverbed into a swimming area or river beach, maintained by the residents themselves and much appreciated by both valley residents and visitors alike.

As the head of the Las Améscoas valley, Zudaire maintains significant agricultural and livestock activity, centered on the Pyrenean cow, the Latxa sheep, pigs, and poultry farming, alongside small local businesses and a cheese factory that keep the local economy thriving. Its patron saint festivities in honor of Saint Andrew and its participation in the Améscoas Valley Festival reinforce the strong sense of community that characterizes the valley.